I am having the same exact issue. I also found that disabling "network traffic scanner" allows the ping to go through. I have 3 PC's using the same config. The 2 that are working correctly are on version 17.0.16.0, The one that is no longer working as intended is on 17.1.9.0. This definitely seems like a bug. If i manually disable all the features that "network traffic scanner" enables, I still can't ping. That option is doing more filtering behind the scenes that we don't know of.