I have to reactivate this thread, since the solutions did work for me at a certain time. But today I changed my computer and made a fresh install of windows 10 pro, thunderbird and nod32 antivirus. The turn off turn on ssl filtering trick didn't work.
I deleted the certificate in the TB store, and turn off and on the SSL, double checked the new certificate was now in TB, but still, the mails of the imaps account were not able to be fetched. What worries me is that even if I turn off the SSL filtering, mails are not sync, there's a timeout. If I turn off the Protocol filtering no success as well ... And now even if I suspend the antivirus for 10 minutes, having no protection at all, still no mails... And of course the server is on, I can still get the mails on another computer. I'll try to uninstall nod32 and tb and reinstall all of them, but atm I'm a bit anxious I can't get a solution.