I uninstalled ESET and network activity was shown again. When I reinstalled it network activity was shown until reboot. After that it disappeared. Network activity is shown on Performance tab but not on Processes tab.
I've found this thread (https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_10-networking/windows-10-task-manager-not-showing-network-usage/5361cdf8-9ee5-4c9c-8728-6c0eda9956d6) in which some people suggest it's the problem with security or networking software.